U.S. Military Deserter, Lesbian Fights For Refuge In Canada

LGBT, World — By on September 8, 2009 at 1:57 pm

A lesbian who deserted the U.S. army was to go before the Federal Court in Ottawa Tuesday to argue she should be allowed to remain in Canada as a refugee.

Pte. Bethany Smith, also known as Skylar James, is seeking a judicial review of a decision by the Immigration and Refugee Board to reject a refugee claim. Her lawyer, Jamie Liew, believes Smith has a strong case due to her sexual orientation.

“If Bethany were to return, she actually would be putting her life in danger,” Liew said Monday.

Smith, who now lives in Ottawa, said she was treated as “less than human” by other soldiers at the base in Fort Campbell, Ky., after they saw her holding hands with another woman at a local mall and found out she was a lesbian. One soldier who worked with her on the base’s fleet of vehicles would pick her up, shake her and throw her to the ground on a daily basis, she told CBC News.

“There were sergeants standing around laughing with him,” she added.

She also received anonymous hate mail at her door every night, she said, including one letter that warned: “We will suffocate you in your sleep.”

Smith later learned that a gay soldier had been beaten to death in his bed with a baseball bat at the Fort Campbell base in 1999.

Discharge denied

Fearing for her life, she asked her first sergeant for a discharge, which is usually granted automatically to soldiers who admit to homosexuality.

“He told me straight up, ‘We’ll figure out the paperwork when we get back from deployment,” she recalled. At the time, Smith was scheduled to be sent to Afghanistan.

Liew suggested the military went against its own policies because it needed more soldiers for its overseas deployments.

After being denied a discharge, Smith, who was 19 years old at the time, drove to the border at Cornwall, Ont., with another soldier. The War Resister Support Campaign, a group that has helped other U.S. deserters, helped her settle in Ottawa.

“I have a new home here and a new family … friends and a job,” she said. “Everything I have here is set up as if I was born here, and being ripped out of this environment would change everything.”

If Smith returns to the U.S., Liew believes that in addition to threats to her life, Smith would face military charges of desertion, absence without leave and indecency.

“Because it is a crime to be engaging in homosexual activity under the military criminal provision,” Liew said.

She alleged that the U.S. military judicial system is “not up to par” with Canadian and international human rights standards.

“Why should we allow people to be sent back to be put through a process that is not fair?”

Other U.S. deserters have failed in their appeals, and some are serving prison terms after being deported. However, Liew said that shouldn’t have any bearing on Smith’s case.

“Bethany is coming with an extremely different story. She’s coming because of the way her life was threatened because of her sexual orientation.”

Most other deserters who have sought refugee status in Canada said they fled to avoid being deployed to the war in Iraq, as they opposed the war.

This article originally printed via the CBC News.

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  • Wendy

    I’m sorry that the US treats their enlisted like this but I want to know with so many Canadian out of work. How does she have a job especially since Ontario has high unemployment rate.

  • http://speakequal.com Brooke Murphy

    You know, I’m not so much concerned about the job issue, as I am about the fact that this person had to find themselves in this situation to begin with.

    This is tragic, and quite frankly, there’s no excuse for it. While our President tries his best to sit pretty along the lines, we have servicemembers giving life and limb for their country without the equal respect they’re due.

    Not good. Not good at all.

  • Wendy

    Agree, servicemembers are not treated with the respect by the goverment they deserve. I totally understand why many seek Canada as an answer. But as a queer person one step closer to goverment aid, the job issue is important to me

  • http://speakequal.com Brooke Murphy

    Ahhhh. I’m not sure whether or not you are here in the U.S. or a Canadian citizen, but we have tons of programs to assist vets with jobs, resettling, hard times, etc.

    I am a vet, and although I do not/have not used these services, I am glad they exist for those Soldiers whom have experience in infantry, artillery, or cavalry but may not have some of the other advanced technical skills required to compete in today’s job market.

    I suppose, and maybe this is wrong of me to do so, that I never really question or am concerned with a vet’s right to assistance with resettlement/acclimation following a deployment and/or military service. In addition, this particular vet seems to have faced horrific conditions during her deployment …

  • eastownlewis

    I think it is a matter of which is the greater law being broken. From my understanding of the military (and forgive me for it is quite limited), I have heard that you enlist and you are no longer your own person but you are the military’s to use to a great extent. With that sort of power over anything there also needs to be responsibility. If this soldier felt so threatened by her fellow soldiers that she needed to run the military itself was breaking the greater law.
    Especially if this fort where the events happened was one where hate crimes had happened before, (and it was. I am sure we all have seen the movie, too).
    As a parent if something screws up once with my kids and they get hurt because of it, I fix the problem before it happens again. The military has the same obligation to the men and women who serve.
    Let the woman stay in Canada, it was the broken system that drove her to the boarder more than any car did.

  • http://speakequal.com Brooke Murphy

    What you mentioned about the military, is in a sense true. In theory, the military attempts to encourage it’s servicemembers to learn, grow, build, develop, and otherwise experience the world around them … however, in practice, this all has to happen within limited parameters and with the Commander’s approval.

    Thus is the conundrum of DADT. No one wants to stand up and fight from the inside because everyone is afraid of the ramifications of doing so.

    I think you are right, easttownlewis, she should be allowed to stay in Canada … at least until our military can screw its head on straight and remember they are here to protect and serve ALL Americans … not just a select few …

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